Aigora
Models / Axis / Punitive justice
Politiscales axis

Punitive justice

Punishment is the core of justice. Supports stronger penalties, more visible authority, and stricter law enforcement.

Higher percentage = stronger alignment with this side of the spectrum. The opposite axis is Rehabilitative justice.

168 of 196 reliable models scored
39%
average
  1. #1Grok
    grok-4.1-fast
    xAI
    61%
  2. #2Grok
    grok-4-1-fast-reasoning
    xAI
    58%
  3. #3Gemini
    gemini-pro-latest
    Google
    58%
  4. #4OpenAI
    gpt-5.2-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    57%
  5. #5Mistral
    ministral-14b-2512
    Mistral
    56%
  6. #6Grok
    grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning
    xAI
    55%
  7. #7Grok
    grok-4-fast-reasoning
    xAI
    55%
  8. #8Grok
    grok-4-fast
    xAI
    55%
  9. #9OpenAI
    gpt-4
    OpenAI
    54%
  10. #10Grok
    grok-4.3
    xAI
    54%
  11. #11Grok
    grok-4-fast-non-reasoning
    xAI
    54%
  12. #12OpenRouter
    step-3.5-flash
    OpenRouter
    54%
  13. #13OpenRouter
    ling-2.6-1t
    OpenRouter
    53%
  14. #14OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-2026-03-05
    OpenAI
    53%
  15. #15OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17
    OpenAI
    53%
  16. #16Grok
    grok-build-0.1
    xAI
    53%
  17. #17OpenAI
    gpt-5.2-2025-12-11
    OpenAI
    52%
  18. #18Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-8
    Anthropic
    52%
  19. #19OpenAI
    gpt-5-nano
    OpenAI
    52%
  20. #20Mistral
    devstral-2512
    Mistral
    52%
  21. #21OpenRouter
    intellect-3
    Prime Intellect
    52%
  22. #22OpenRouter
    step-3.7-flash
    OpenRouter
    52%
  23. #23Grok
    grok-3-mini
    xAI
    52%
  24. #24Grok
    grok-build-0.1
    xAI
    52%
  25. #25Gemini
    gemini-3.1-pro-preview
    Google
    52%
  26. #26OpenAI
    o3
    OpenAI
    52%
  27. #27OpenAI
    o3-2025-04-16
    OpenAI
    52%
  28. #28Grok
    grok-4.5
    xAI
    52%
  29. #29Gemini
    gemini-3.5-flash-lite
    Google
    51%
  30. #30Gemini
    gemini-3-flash-preview
    Google
    51%
  31. #31Qwen
    qwen3.5-9b
    Qwen
    51%
  32. #32Anthropic
    claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
    Anthropic
    51%
  33. #33Anthropic
    claude-opus-5
    Anthropic
    51%
  34. #34Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-6
    Anthropic
    51%
  35. #35OpenAI
    gpt-5.2
    OpenAI
    51%
  36. #36DeepSeek
    deepseek-v4-flash
    DeepSeek
    51%
  37. #37OpenRouter
    ring-2.6-1t
    OpenRouter
    51%
  38. #38OpenRouter
    auto-beta
    OpenRouter
    51%
  39. #39OpenRouter
    claude-haiku-latest
    OpenRouter
    51%
  40. #40OpenAI
    gpt-5.4
    OpenAI
    51%
  41. #41Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-5-20251101
    Anthropic
    50%
  42. #42Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-7
    Anthropic
    50%
  43. #43Gemini
    gemini-2.5-pro
    Google
    50%
  44. #44OpenAI
    gpt-4-0613
    OpenAI
    50%
  45. #45OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
    OpenAI
    50%
  46. #46OpenAI
    o3-mini
    OpenAI
    50%
  47. #47Minimax
    minimax-m2.7
    MiniMax
    50%
  48. #48Nvidia
    nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b
    NVIDIA
    50%
  49. #49Nvidia
    nemotron-nano-9b-v2
    NVIDIA
    50%
  50. #50Qwen
    qwen-turbo
    Qwen
    50%
  51. #51Qwen
    qwen3-vl-8b-instruct
    Qwen
    50%
  52. #52Qwen
    qwen3-vl-8b-thinking
    Qwen
    50%
  53. #53Grok
    grok-3-mini
    xAI
    50%
  54. #54Grok
    grok-4
    xAI
    50%
  55. #55Grok
    grok-4.20
    xAI
    50%
  56. #56Grok
    grok-4.3
    xAI
    50%
  57. #57Z.ai
    glm-4.5
    Z.ai
    50%
  58. #58Z.ai
    glm-5
    Z.ai
    50%
  59. #59OpenRouter
    claude-opus-latest
    OpenRouter
    50%
  60. #60Grok
    grok-4.20-0309-reasoning
    xAI
    50%
  61. #61Gemini
    gemini-robotics-er-1.5-preview
    Google
    50%
  62. #62OpenAI
    o4-mini
    OpenAI
    50%
  63. #63OpenAI
    gpt-5-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    49%
  64. #64OpenAI
    gpt-5-mini
    OpenAI
    49%
  65. #65OpenAI
    gpt-5.5
    OpenAI
    49%
  66. #66OpenAI
    gpt-5.5-2026-04-23
    OpenAI
    49%
  67. #67OpenAI
    o1
    OpenAI
    49%
  68. #68OpenRouter
    deepseek-r1t2-chimera
    OpenRouter
    49%
  69. #69Gemini
    gemini-3-pro-preview
    Google
    49%
  70. #70OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-05-13
    OpenAI
    49%
  71. #71OpenAI
    gpt-5.1
    OpenAI
    49%
  72. #72OpenAI
    gpt-5.1-2025-11-13
    OpenAI
    49%
  73. #73OpenAI
    o3-mini-2025-01-31
    OpenAI
    49%
  74. #74OpenRouter
    deepseek-v3.1-nex-n1
    OpenRouter
    49%
  75. #75Gemini
    gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview
    Google
    49%
  76. #76OpenAI
    gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    49%
  77. #77Qwen
    qwen3-coder
    Qwen
    49%
  78. #78OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-mini
    OpenAI
    49%
  79. #79Mistral
    ministral-3b-2512
    Mistral
    48%
  80. #80Z.ai
    glm-4.7
    Z.ai
    48%
  81. #81OpenRouter
    gemini-flash-latest
    OpenRouter
    48%
  82. #82Gemini
    gemini-2.5-flash-lite
    Google
    48%
  83. #83Z.ai
    glm-4.6
    Z.ai
    48%
  84. #84ByteDance
    seed-1.6-flash
    ByteDance
    47%
  85. #85Qwen
    qwen3-30b-a3b-thinking-2507
    Qwen
    47%
  86. #86OpenRouter
    gpt-latest
    OpenRouter
    47%
  87. #87OpenAI
    gpt-4-turbo
    OpenAI
    47%
  88. #88OpenAI
    gpt-4.1
    OpenAI
    47%
  89. #89OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14
    OpenAI
    47%
  90. #90OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-08-06
    OpenAI
    47%
  91. #91Mistral
    ministral-8b-2512
    Mistral
    47%
  92. #92OpenRouter
    gpt-mini-latest
    OpenRouter
    47%
  93. #93OpenAI
    gpt-5
    OpenAI
    47%
  94. #94OpenAI
    gpt-5-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    47%
  95. #95Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-6
    Anthropic
    46%
  96. #96OpenAI
    gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09
    OpenAI
    46%
  97. #97OpenAI
    gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    46%
  98. #98Meta
    llama-4-scout
    Meta
    46%
  99. #99Mistral
    mistral-small-creative
    Mistral
    46%
  100. #100OpenRouter
    auto
    OpenRouter
    46%
  101. #101Qwen
    qwen3.5-35b-a3b
    Qwen
    46%
  102. #102OpenRouter
    mimo-v2-flash
    OpenRouter
    46%
  103. #103OpenAI
    o4-mini-2025-04-16
    OpenAI
    46%
  104. #104DeepSeek
    deepseek-r1-0528
    DeepSeek
    46%
  105. #105OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-2025-04-14
    OpenAI
    46%
  106. #106Gemini
    gemini-3.1-flash-image
    Google
    45%
  107. #107OpenAI
    o1-2024-12-17
    OpenAI
    45%
  108. #108OpenRouter
    laguna-xs.2
    OpenRouter
    45%
  109. #109OpenAI
    gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
    OpenAI
    45%
  110. #110OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-mini
    OpenAI
    45%
  111. #111Z.ai
    glm-5.1
    Z.ai
    45%
  112. #112DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.1-terminus
    DeepSeek
    44%
  113. #113Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-1-20250805
    Anthropic
    44%
  114. #114OpenAI
    gpt-5.3-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    43%
  115. #115OpenAI
    gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18
    OpenAI
    43%
  116. #116Gemini
    gemini-3-pro-image-preview
    Google
    42%
  117. #117Gemini
    gemini-flash-latest
    Google
    42%
  118. #118Gemini
    gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtools
    Google
    41%
  119. #119Gemini
    gemini-3.6-flash
    Google
    41%
  120. #120OpenRouter
    rnj-1-instruct
    Essential AI
    41%
  121. #121OpenAI
    gpt-4o-mini
    OpenAI
    40%
  122. #122DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.2
    DeepSeek
    40%
  123. #123OpenAI
    gpt-3.5-turbo
    OpenAI
    35%
  124. #124Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-20250514
    Anthropic
    33%
  125. #125Gemini
    gemini-3.5-flash
    Google
    33%
  126. #126OpenAI
    gpt-4o
    OpenAI
    33%
  127. #127OpenRouter
    olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
    Allen AI
    33%
  128. #128Arcee
    trinity-large-thinking
    Arcee AI
    33%
  129. #129DeepSeek
    deepseek-r1
    DeepSeek
    33%
  130. #130Qwen
    qwen3-30b-a3b
    Qwen
    33%
  131. #131Qwen
    qwen3.5-397b-a17b
    Qwen
    33%
  132. #132Grok
    grok-3
    xAI
    33%
  133. #133Grok
    grok-3-beta
    xAI
    33%
  134. #134Grok
    grok-3
    xAI
    33%
  135. #135Gemini
    gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview
    Google
    32%
  136. #136ByteDance
    seed-1.6
    ByteDance
    28%
  137. #137OpenRouter
    nova-micro-v1
    Amazon
    25%
  138. #138Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-20250514
    Anthropic
    0%
  139. #139Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
    Anthropic
    0%
  140. #140Gemini
    gemini-2.5-flash
    Google
    0%
  141. #141Gemini
    gemini-3-pro-image
    Google
    0%
  142. #142OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-11-20
    OpenAI
    0%
  143. #143OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-nano
    OpenAI
    0%
  144. #144OpenRouter
    nova-2-lite-v1
    Amazon
    0%
  145. #145OpenRouter
    nova-premier-v1
    Amazon
    0%
  146. #146DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.2-exp
    DeepSeek
    0%
  147. #147OpenRouter
    kat-coder-pro-v2
    KwaiPilot
    0%
  148. #148Minimax
    minimax-m1
    MiniMax
    0%
  149. #149Minimax
    minimax-m2
    MiniMax
    0%
  150. #150Minimax
    minimax-m2.1
    MiniMax
    0%
  151. #151Minimax
    minimax-m2.5
    MiniMax
    0%
  152. #152Mistral
    devstral-medium
    Mistral
    0%
  153. #153Mistral
    mistral-large-2411
    Mistral
    0%
  154. #154Mistral
    mistral-medium-3
    Mistral
    0%
  155. #155Mistral
    mistral-medium-3-5
    Mistral
    0%
  156. #156Mistral
    mistral-medium-3.1
    Mistral
    0%
  157. #157Mistral
    pixtral-large-2411
    Mistral
    0%
  158. #158MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2
    Moonshot
    0%
  159. #159MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2-0905
    Moonshot
    0%
  160. #160MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2-thinking
    Moonshot
    0%
  161. #161MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2.5
    Moonshot
    0%
  162. #162OpenRouter
    nex-n2-mini
    OpenRouter
    0%
  163. #163Qwen
    qwen-max
    Qwen
    0%
  164. #164Qwen
    qwen3-coder-plus
    Qwen
    0%
  165. #165Z.ai
    glm-4.5-air
    Z.ai
    0%
  166. #166Z.ai
    glm-4.6v
    Z.ai
    0%
  167. #167OpenRouter
    claude-sonnet-latest
    OpenRouter
    0%
  168. #168Grok
    grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning
    xAI
    0%
Sort by another axis
Pick from all 23 Politiscales axes
How is this computed?
See the methodology