Politiscales axis
Constructivism
Identity categories (gender, race, criminality…) are largely shaped by society and history, not fixed by nature.
Higher percentage = stronger alignment with this side of the spectrum. The opposite axis is Essentialism.
196 of 196 reliable models scored
58%
average
- #1deepseek-chatDeepSeek90%
- #2llama-3.1-70b-instructMeta86%
- #3rnj-1-instructEssential AI83%
- #4gpt-3.5-turbo-16kOpenAI82%
- #5qwen3-235b-a22b-2507Qwen81%
- #6qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instructQwen81%
- #7trinity-large-thinkingArcee AI79%
- #8nova-pro-v1Amazon79%
- #9qwen-2.5-72b-instructQwen79%
- #10qwen-plus-2025-07-28Qwen79%
- #11qwen3-max-thinkingQwen78%
- #12nova-premier-v1Amazon77%
- #13kimi-k2Moonshot77%
- #14llama-4-scoutMeta76%
- #15devstral-mediumMistral76%
- #16ministral-8b-2512Mistral76%
- #17qwen3-next-80b-a3b-instructQwen76%
- #18gemini-2.5-proGoogle76%
- #19kimi-k2-thinkingMoonshot73%
- #20gemini-3.1-flash-image-previewGoogle72%
- #21seed-1.6-flashByteDance72%
- #22grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoningxAI72%
- #23kimi-k2.5Moonshot71%
- #24gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14OpenAI70%
- #25gemini-3.1-flash-imageGoogle70%
- #26seed-1.6ByteDance70%
- #27gemini-3-pro-previewGoogle70%
- #28llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1.5NVIDIA70%
- #29laguna-m.1OpenRouter70%
- #30granite-4.1-8bIBM69%
- #31qwen3-30b-a3b-thinking-2507Qwen69%
- #32gemini-flash-latestOpenRouter68%
- #33ministral-14b-2512Mistral68%
- #34pixtral-large-2411Mistral68%
- #35deepseek-chat-v3-0324DeepSeek67%
- #36llama-3.3-70b-instructMeta67%
- #37qwen-turboQwen67%
- #38qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507Qwen67%
- #39qwen3-vl-8b-instructQwen67%
- #40o3-mini-2025-01-31OpenAI66%
- #41gpt-4-turboOpenAI64%
- #42gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18OpenAI64%
- #43mistral-medium-3Mistral64%
- #44laguna-s-2.1OpenRouter63%
- #45nemotron-nano-9b-v2NVIDIA63%
- #46minimax-m2.5MiniMax63%
- #47claude-haiku-latestOpenRouter63%
- #48gemini-2.5-flashGoogle63%
- #49gpt-4OpenAI63%
- #50mistral-large-2411Mistral63%
- #51qwen3-coderQwen63%
- #52gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17OpenAI62%
- #53ministral-3b-2512Mistral62%
- #54gpt-4o-miniOpenAI62%
- #55gpt-5.5OpenAI62%
- #56claude-sonnet-4-20250514Anthropic61%
- #57nova-micro-v1Amazon61%
- #58glm-4.5-airZ.ai61%
- #59mistral-medium-3.1Mistral61%
- #60deepseek-v3.1-nex-n1OpenRouter61%
- #61deepseek-v3.2DeepSeek61%
- #62deepseek-r1t2-chimeraOpenRouter61%
- #63glm-5.1Z.ai61%
- #64nex-n2-miniOpenRouter60%
- #65gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtoolsGoogle60%
- #66gpt-4o-2024-05-13OpenAI60%
- #67minimax-m2.7MiniMax60%
- #68grok-4.20xAI60%
- #69grok-3xAI60%
- #70deepseek-v4-flashDeepSeek59%
- #71minimax-m2.1MiniMax59%
- #72qwen3.5-35b-a3bQwen59%
- #73gpt-5.4-nanoOpenAI59%
- #74gemini-2.5-flash-liteGoogle59%
- #75qwen3-30b-a3bQwen59%
- #76mimo-v2-flashOpenRouter58%
- #77gemini-robotics-er-1.6-previewGoogle58%
- #78auto-betaOpenRouter58%
- #79qwen3.5-9bQwen58%
- #80kimi-k2.6Moonshot58%
- #81gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07OpenAI57%
- #82glm-4.7Z.ai57%
- #83gpt-5.2-2025-12-11OpenAI57%
- #84nova-2-lite-v1Amazon57%
- #85mistral-small-2603Mistral57%
- #86step-3.5-flashOpenRouter57%
- #87claude-sonnet-latestOpenRouter57%
- #88gemini-3-pro-imageGoogle57%
- #89mistral-largeMistral57%
- #90mistral-large-2407Mistral57%
- #91mistral-large-2512Mistral57%
- #92gpt-5.4-miniOpenAI56%
- #93glm-4.6vZ.ai56%
- #94claude-haiku-4-5-20251001Anthropic56%
- #95claude-opus-4-7Anthropic56%
- #96gemini-3-pro-image-previewGoogle56%
- #97gemini-robotics-er-1.5-previewGoogle56%
- #98gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17OpenAI56%
- #99qwen3-coder-plusQwen56%
- #100grok-3-betaxAI56%
- #101gpt-latestOpenRouter56%
- #102gpt-mini-latestOpenRouter55%
- #103minimax-m2MiniMax55%
- #104gemini-3-flash-previewGoogle55%
- #105gpt-4.1-2025-04-14OpenAI55%
- #106gpt-4o-2024-08-06OpenAI55%
- #107o1OpenAI55%
- #108ling-2.6-1tOpenRouter55%
- #109qwen-maxQwen55%
- #110grok-3xAI55%
- #111claude-opus-latestOpenRouter55%
- #112kimi-k2-0905Moonshot54%
- #113pareto-codeOpenRouter54%
- #114gpt-4.1-miniOpenAI54%
- #115gemini-3.1-pro-previewGoogle54%
- #116o1-2024-12-17OpenAI54%
- #117mistral-medium-3-5Mistral54%
- #118qwen3-maxQwen54%
- #119o3OpenAI54%
- #120claude-opus-4-1-20250805Anthropic53%
- #121claude-opus-4-6Anthropic53%
- #122gpt-5-chat-latestOpenAI53%
- #123laguna-xs.2OpenRouter53%
- #124qwen3.5-397b-a17bQwen53%
- #125gpt-4oOpenAI53%
- #126minimax-m1MiniMax53%
- #127glm-4.5Z.ai53%
- #128deepseek-v3.2-expDeepSeek53%
- #129mistral-sabaMistral53%
- #130mixtral-8x22b-instructMistral53%
- #131claude-opus-5Anthropic53%
- #132gpt-5-2025-08-07OpenAI53%
- #133gpt-5-miniOpenAI53%
- #134gpt-5-nanoOpenAI53%
- #135gpt-5.2-chat-latestOpenAI53%
- #136o4-miniOpenAI53%
- #137o4-mini-2025-04-16OpenAI53%
- #138deepseek-v3.1-terminusDeepSeek53%
- #139gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09OpenAI52%
- #140gpt-4.1OpenAI52%
- #141gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07OpenAI52%
- #142gpt-5.2OpenAI52%
- #143gpt-5.4-2026-03-05OpenAI52%
- #144gpt-5.5-2026-04-23OpenAI52%
- #145autoOpenRouter52%
- #146qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instructQwen52%
- #147o3-2025-04-16OpenAI52%
- #148deepseek-r1-0528DeepSeek52%
- #149gpt-5OpenAI52%
- #150gpt-5.1-2025-11-13OpenAI51%
- #151grok-4-fastxAI51%
- #152glm-4.6Z.ai51%
- #153claude-opus-4-20250514Anthropic51%
- #154claude-opus-4-5-20251101Anthropic51%
- #155gemini-3.5-flash-liteGoogle51%
- #156gemini-pro-latestGoogle51%
- #157gpt-4o-2024-11-20OpenAI51%
- #158devstral-2512Mistral51%
- #159intellect-3Prime Intellect51%
- #160gemini-flash-latestGoogle51%
- #161qwen3-vl-8b-thinkingQwen51%
- #162claude-opus-4-8Anthropic50%
- #163claude-sonnet-4-6Anthropic50%
- #164gemini-3.6-flashGoogle50%
- #165gpt-5.3-chat-latestOpenAI50%
- #166kat-coder-pro-v2KwaiPilot50%
- #167nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3bNVIDIA50%
- #168step-3.7-flashOpenRouter50%
- #169grok-4xAI50%
- #170glm-5Z.ai50%
- #171grok-4-fast-non-reasoningxAI50%
- #172grok-4-fast-reasoningxAI50%
- #173gpt-5.4OpenAI49%
- #174deepseek-r1DeepSeek49%
- #175claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929Anthropic49%
- #176o3-miniOpenAI49%
- #177mistral-small-creativeMistral49%
- #178gpt-5.1OpenAI49%
- #179ring-2.6-1tOpenRouter48%
- #180devstral-smallMistral48%
- #181mistral-small-3.2-24b-instructMistral48%
- #182grok-3-minixAI48%
- #183gemini-3.5-flashGoogle47%
- #184grok-3-minixAI47%
- #185grok-4.3xAI47%
- #186olmo-3.1-32b-instructAllen AI47%
- #187grok-4.3xAI47%
- #188grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoningxAI47%
- #189grok-build-0.1xAI46%
- #190grok-4.5xAI45%
- #191grok-4.20-0309-reasoningxAI44%
- #192gpt-4-0613OpenAI42%
- #193gpt-3.5-turboOpenAI41%
- #194grok-4.1-fastxAI39%
- #195grok-4-1-fast-reasoningxAI39%
- #196grok-build-0.1xAI0%
Sort by another axis
Pick from all 23 Politiscales axes
How is this computed?
See the methodology