Aigora
Models / Axis / Constructivism
Politiscales axis

Constructivism

Identity categories (gender, race, criminality…) are largely shaped by society and history, not fixed by nature.

Higher percentage = stronger alignment with this side of the spectrum. The opposite axis is Essentialism.

174 of 174 reliable models scored
59%
average
  1. #1DeepSeek
    deepseek-chat
    DeepSeek
    90%
  2. #2Meta
    llama-3.1-70b-instruct
    Meta
    86%
  3. #3OpenRouter
    rnj-1-instruct
    Essential AI
    83%
  4. #4OpenAI
    gpt-3.5-turbo-16k
    OpenAI
    82%
  5. #5Qwen
    qwen3-235b-a22b-2507
    Qwen
    81%
  6. #6Qwen
    qwen3-vl-235b-a22b-instruct
    Qwen
    81%
  7. #7Arcee
    trinity-large-thinking
    Arcee AI
    79%
  8. #8OpenRouter
    nova-pro-v1
    Amazon
    79%
  9. #9Qwen
    qwen-2.5-72b-instruct
    Qwen
    79%
  10. #10Qwen
    qwen-plus-2025-07-28
    Qwen
    79%
  11. #11Qwen
    qwen3-max-thinking
    Qwen
    78%
  12. #12OpenRouter
    nova-premier-v1
    Amazon
    77%
  13. #13MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2
    Moonshot
    77%
  14. #14Meta
    llama-4-scout
    Meta
    76%
  15. #15Mistral
    devstral-medium
    Mistral
    76%
  16. #16Mistral
    ministral-8b-2512
    Mistral
    76%
  17. #17Qwen
    qwen3-next-80b-a3b-instruct
    Qwen
    76%
  18. #18Gemini
    gemini-2.5-pro
    Google
    76%
  19. #19MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2-thinking
    Moonshot
    73%
  20. #20Gemini
    gemini-3.1-flash-image-preview
    Google
    72%
  21. #21ByteDance
    seed-1.6-flash
    ByteDance
    72%
  22. #22Grok
    grok-4.20-0309-non-reasoning
    xAI
    72%
  23. #23MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2.5
    Moonshot
    71%
  24. #24OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14
    OpenAI
    70%
  25. #25ByteDance
    seed-1.6
    ByteDance
    70%
  26. #26Gemini
    gemini-3-pro-preview
    Google
    70%
  27. #27Nvidia
    llama-3.3-nemotron-super-49b-v1.5
    NVIDIA
    70%
  28. #28Qwen
    qwen3-30b-a3b-thinking-2507
    Qwen
    69%
  29. #29OpenRouter
    gemini-flash-latest
    OpenRouter
    68%
  30. #30Mistral
    ministral-14b-2512
    Mistral
    68%
  31. #31Mistral
    pixtral-large-2411
    Mistral
    68%
  32. #32DeepSeek
    deepseek-chat-v3-0324
    DeepSeek
    67%
  33. #33Meta
    llama-3.3-70b-instruct
    Meta
    67%
  34. #34Qwen
    qwen-turbo
    Qwen
    67%
  35. #35Qwen
    qwen3-30b-a3b-instruct-2507
    Qwen
    67%
  36. #36Qwen
    qwen3-vl-8b-instruct
    Qwen
    67%
  37. #37OpenAI
    o3-mini-2025-01-31
    OpenAI
    66%
  38. #38OpenAI
    gpt-4-turbo
    OpenAI
    64%
  39. #39OpenAI
    gpt-4o-mini-2024-07-18
    OpenAI
    64%
  40. #40Mistral
    mistral-medium-3
    Mistral
    64%
  41. #41Nvidia
    nemotron-nano-9b-v2
    NVIDIA
    63%
  42. #42Minimax
    minimax-m2.5
    MiniMax
    63%
  43. #43OpenRouter
    claude-haiku-latest
    OpenRouter
    63%
  44. #44Gemini
    gemini-2.5-flash
    Google
    63%
  45. #45OpenAI
    gpt-4
    OpenAI
    63%
  46. #46Mistral
    mistral-large-2411
    Mistral
    63%
  47. #47Qwen
    qwen3-coder
    Qwen
    63%
  48. #48OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-nano-2026-03-17
    OpenAI
    62%
  49. #49Mistral
    ministral-3b-2512
    Mistral
    62%
  50. #50OpenAI
    gpt-4o-mini
    OpenAI
    62%
  51. #51OpenAI
    gpt-5.5
    OpenAI
    62%
  52. #52Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-20250514
    Anthropic
    61%
  53. #53OpenRouter
    nova-micro-v1
    Amazon
    61%
  54. #54Z.ai
    glm-4.5-air
    Z.ai
    61%
  55. #55Mistral
    mistral-medium-3.1
    Mistral
    61%
  56. #56OpenRouter
    deepseek-v3.1-nex-n1
    OpenRouter
    61%
  57. #57DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.2
    DeepSeek
    61%
  58. #58OpenRouter
    deepseek-r1t2-chimera
    OpenRouter
    61%
  59. #59Z.ai
    glm-5.1
    Z.ai
    61%
  60. #60Gemini
    gemini-3.1-pro-preview-customtools
    Google
    60%
  61. #61OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-05-13
    OpenAI
    60%
  62. #62Minimax
    minimax-m2.7
    MiniMax
    60%
  63. #63Grok
    grok-4.20
    xAI
    60%
  64. #64Grok
    grok-3
    xAI
    60%
  65. #65DeepSeek
    deepseek-v4-flash
    DeepSeek
    59%
  66. #66Minimax
    minimax-m2.1
    MiniMax
    59%
  67. #67Qwen
    qwen3.5-35b-a3b
    Qwen
    59%
  68. #68OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-nano
    OpenAI
    59%
  69. #69Gemini
    gemini-2.5-flash-lite
    Google
    59%
  70. #70Qwen
    qwen3-30b-a3b
    Qwen
    59%
  71. #71OpenRouter
    mimo-v2-flash
    OpenRouter
    58%
  72. #72Gemini
    gemini-robotics-er-1.6-preview
    Google
    58%
  73. #73Qwen
    qwen3.5-9b
    Qwen
    58%
  74. #74MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2.6
    Moonshot
    58%
  75. #75OpenAI
    gpt-5-nano-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    57%
  76. #76Z.ai
    glm-4.7
    Z.ai
    57%
  77. #77OpenAI
    gpt-5.2-2025-12-11
    OpenAI
    57%
  78. #78OpenRouter
    nova-2-lite-v1
    Amazon
    57%
  79. #79Mistral
    mistral-small-2603
    Mistral
    57%
  80. #80OpenRouter
    step-3.5-flash
    OpenRouter
    57%
  81. #81OpenRouter
    claude-sonnet-latest
    OpenRouter
    57%
  82. #82Mistral
    mistral-large
    Mistral
    57%
  83. #83Mistral
    mistral-large-2407
    Mistral
    57%
  84. #84Mistral
    mistral-large-2512
    Mistral
    57%
  85. #85OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-mini
    OpenAI
    56%
  86. #86Z.ai
    glm-4.6v
    Z.ai
    56%
  87. #87Anthropic
    claude-haiku-4-5-20251001
    Anthropic
    56%
  88. #88Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-7
    Anthropic
    56%
  89. #89Gemini
    gemini-3-pro-image-preview
    Google
    56%
  90. #90Gemini
    gemini-robotics-er-1.5-preview
    Google
    56%
  91. #91OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-mini-2026-03-17
    OpenAI
    56%
  92. #92Qwen
    qwen3-coder-plus
    Qwen
    56%
  93. #93Grok
    grok-3-beta
    xAI
    56%
  94. #94OpenRouter
    gpt-latest
    OpenRouter
    56%
  95. #95OpenRouter
    gpt-mini-latest
    OpenRouter
    55%
  96. #96Minimax
    minimax-m2
    MiniMax
    55%
  97. #97Gemini
    gemini-3-flash-preview
    Google
    55%
  98. #98OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-2025-04-14
    OpenAI
    55%
  99. #99OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-08-06
    OpenAI
    55%
  100. #100OpenAI
    o1
    OpenAI
    55%
  101. #101Qwen
    qwen-max
    Qwen
    55%
  102. #102Grok
    grok-3
    xAI
    55%
  103. #103OpenRouter
    claude-opus-latest
    OpenRouter
    55%
  104. #104MoonshotAI
    kimi-k2-0905
    Moonshot
    54%
  105. #105OpenRouter
    pareto-code
    OpenRouter
    54%
  106. #106OpenAI
    gpt-4.1-mini
    OpenAI
    54%
  107. #107Gemini
    gemini-3.1-pro-preview
    Google
    54%
  108. #108OpenAI
    o1-2024-12-17
    OpenAI
    54%
  109. #109Qwen
    qwen3-max
    Qwen
    54%
  110. #110OpenAI
    o3
    OpenAI
    54%
  111. #111Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-1-20250805
    Anthropic
    53%
  112. #112Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-6
    Anthropic
    53%
  113. #113OpenAI
    gpt-5-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    53%
  114. #114Qwen
    qwen3.5-397b-a17b
    Qwen
    53%
  115. #115OpenAI
    gpt-4o
    OpenAI
    53%
  116. #116Minimax
    minimax-m1
    MiniMax
    53%
  117. #117Z.ai
    glm-4.5
    Z.ai
    53%
  118. #118DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.2-exp
    DeepSeek
    53%
  119. #119Mistral
    mistral-saba
    Mistral
    53%
  120. #120Mistral
    mixtral-8x22b-instruct
    Mistral
    53%
  121. #121OpenAI
    gpt-5-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    53%
  122. #122OpenAI
    gpt-5-mini
    OpenAI
    53%
  123. #123OpenAI
    gpt-5-nano
    OpenAI
    53%
  124. #124OpenAI
    gpt-5.2-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    53%
  125. #125OpenAI
    o4-mini
    OpenAI
    53%
  126. #126OpenAI
    o4-mini-2025-04-16
    OpenAI
    53%
  127. #127DeepSeek
    deepseek-v3.1-terminus
    DeepSeek
    53%
  128. #128OpenAI
    gpt-4-turbo-2024-04-09
    OpenAI
    52%
  129. #129OpenAI
    gpt-4.1
    OpenAI
    52%
  130. #130OpenAI
    gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
    OpenAI
    52%
  131. #131OpenAI
    gpt-5.2
    OpenAI
    52%
  132. #132OpenAI
    gpt-5.4-2026-03-05
    OpenAI
    52%
  133. #133OpenAI
    gpt-5.5-2026-04-23
    OpenAI
    52%
  134. #134OpenRouter
    auto
    OpenRouter
    52%
  135. #135Qwen
    qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct
    Qwen
    52%
  136. #136OpenAI
    o3-2025-04-16
    OpenAI
    52%
  137. #137DeepSeek
    deepseek-r1-0528
    DeepSeek
    52%
  138. #138OpenAI
    gpt-5
    OpenAI
    52%
  139. #139OpenAI
    gpt-5.1-2025-11-13
    OpenAI
    51%
  140. #140Grok
    grok-4-fast
    xAI
    51%
  141. #141Z.ai
    glm-4.6
    Z.ai
    51%
  142. #142Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-20250514
    Anthropic
    51%
  143. #143Anthropic
    claude-opus-4-5-20251101
    Anthropic
    51%
  144. #144Gemini
    gemini-pro-latest
    Google
    51%
  145. #145OpenAI
    gpt-4o-2024-11-20
    OpenAI
    51%
  146. #146Mistral
    devstral-2512
    Mistral
    51%
  147. #147OpenRouter
    intellect-3
    Prime Intellect
    51%
  148. #148Gemini
    gemini-flash-latest
    Google
    51%
  149. #149Qwen
    qwen3-vl-8b-thinking
    Qwen
    51%
  150. #150Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-6
    Anthropic
    50%
  151. #151OpenAI
    gpt-5.3-chat-latest
    OpenAI
    50%
  152. #152OpenRouter
    kat-coder-pro-v2
    KwaiPilot
    50%
  153. #153Nvidia
    nemotron-3-nano-30b-a3b
    NVIDIA
    50%
  154. #154Grok
    grok-4
    xAI
    50%
  155. #155Z.ai
    glm-5
    Z.ai
    50%
  156. #156Grok
    grok-4-fast-non-reasoning
    xAI
    50%
  157. #157Grok
    grok-4-fast-reasoning
    xAI
    50%
  158. #158OpenAI
    gpt-5.4
    OpenAI
    49%
  159. #159DeepSeek
    deepseek-r1
    DeepSeek
    49%
  160. #160Anthropic
    claude-sonnet-4-5-20250929
    Anthropic
    49%
  161. #161OpenAI
    o3-mini
    OpenAI
    49%
  162. #162Mistral
    mistral-small-creative
    Mistral
    49%
  163. #163OpenAI
    gpt-5.1
    OpenAI
    49%
  164. #164Mistral
    devstral-small
    Mistral
    48%
  165. #165Mistral
    mistral-small-3.2-24b-instruct
    Mistral
    48%
  166. #166Grok
    grok-3-mini
    xAI
    48%
  167. #167Grok
    grok-3-mini
    xAI
    47%
  168. #168OpenRouter
    olmo-3.1-32b-instruct
    Allen AI
    47%
  169. #169Grok
    grok-4-1-fast-non-reasoning
    xAI
    47%
  170. #170Grok
    grok-4.20-0309-reasoning
    xAI
    44%
  171. #171OpenAI
    gpt-4-0613
    OpenAI
    42%
  172. #172OpenAI
    gpt-3.5-turbo
    OpenAI
    41%
  173. #173Grok
    grok-4.1-fast
    xAI
    39%
  174. #174Grok
    grok-4-1-fast-reasoning
    xAI
    39%
Sort by another axis
Pick from all 23 Politiscales axes
How is this computed?
See the methodology